Recent News

Cancer

Cancer is a disease marked by a party with the division of cells that are not restrained and the ability of cells to attack other biological networks, with good growth in the neighboring network (invasions) or with the migration of cells to distant places (Metastasis). Growth is not restrained due to damage DNA, causing mutation in the genes vital that control cell division. Some fruit mutation may be required to change normal cells into cancer cells. Mutation-mutation is often caused physical and chemical agents called Carcinogen. Mutation can occur spontaneously (obtained) or inherited (germline mutation). Cancer can cause many different symptoms, depending on the location and character of the violence and whether there Metastasis. A diagnosis that determine Microscopic examination usually requires a network that obtained with biopsy. Once diagnosed, cancer is usually treated with surgery, chemotherapy and / or radiation.

If not three, most cancer causing death; cancer is one of the main causes of death in developing countries. Most cancers can be treated and cured, especially if treatment starts since the beginning. Many forms of cancer associated with environmental factors that can be avoided. Smoking tobacco can cause cancer of the many other environmental factors.

Tumors (Latin; swelling) pointed mass network that is not normal, but can be "vicious" (cancerous) or benign (not cancerous). Only the malignant tumors able to attack other networks or bermetastasis

Emotional challenges in breast cancer sufferer

For many women, breast cancer diagnosis is not only the physical but also the expression of emotion, which then can affect hubugannya with other people. Relationships with friends, husbands, children, family, all can terimbas.

"According to pendapatku, cancer have a more severe impact on the emotional and relationship education, emotional weight than any other disease," said Katherine Puckett, LCSW, national director of the Mind-Body Medicine, the Center for Cancer Medicine in Chicago, United States.

Next Puckett added that the uncertainties of the disease itself is intensifying the impact. "Excessive knowledge about breast cancer will further increase emosionalitaspenderita related to the relationship with other people This is an emergency increase and change everything in their lives," said Puckett.

But the change itself should not be negative. For some women, breast cancer can be triggered to change the relationship first becomes normal ties more closely and depth, creating a husband and wife become increasingly close, so family members make each other close ties with the increasingly strong.

For other women the impact can be negative. Make it feel lonely and isolated, feel that the people near the place he feels far more lean.

This role in how breast cancer is the emotional impact on the willingness to share feelings with other people, a matter which is not always easy for a woman who mederita breast cancer.

Women have a role as a nursery nurse and others. Aoleh it is very heavy to release the nose and then changed into the people who need to be served or observed. For many women, to change themselves into people who need treatment and care for others, is very heavy because he does not want to actually considered to be weak and not able to manage themselves.

Breast cancer patients need to realize that the willingness to share feelings and ask for help is actually a force that can strengthen the relationship with other people. Said Mauricio Murillo, MD, a psychiatrist and director of Supportive Oncology Service at the University of New York ..

TIPS Simple ease migraine ILLNESS

Definition of the public from migraine headaches are the next. There is a sense pulse-beat around the temple, forehead, or eyes. This pain and affect the body of the other conditions, such as nausea, face a swollen, blurred vision, hands and feet felt cold. Although the actual headache does not always mean migraine. Quite often the headache the symptoms of the disease or aberration. Ex: sine inflammation, pain teeth, or even stomach pain. They usually use glasses the headache when the time has arrived to replace glasses.

The causes of migraine is not known exactly. However, medical records shows that migraine can be witnessed by all ages. Women more migraine often affected than men. And, half the cases of migraine have family history of migraine.

Michigan usually attack in the morning. In the hours is the productive hours we work. Of migraine is disrupted productivity. Not only because of soreness that make it very strong I can not work properly, people usually experience emotional disturbances. For instance, become nervous, easy to anger, depression. Therefore step best to handle the suffering caused by migraine is consulted with the doctor and get the right drugs. However, there remain some simple tips to ease the pain migraine.

1. Take a break. Migraine sufferer usually sensitive to light. Therefore, to ease this pain, people are advised to rest in place the dark and quiet. Distracts resources, and luminous place bright. More calm themselves with the best and try to sleep.

2. compress the head with the ice / cold water. Try to rid soreness by compress the pain with ice or cold water. Freezing can help constrict blood vessels.

3. Avoid sources of the causes of migraine.

There are some oxygen yanng can trigger migraine, such as caffein, alcohol. If migraine caused by allergy, avoid allergy resources, eg, chocolate, milk, cheese, and monosodium Glutamic (MSG) in vetsin. Reduce drinking coffee or tea. Sometimes a little cafein / coffee can ease migraine. However, more from a cup of coffee will increase the pain migraine. In addition, also avoid Cologne and odor-bauan the sting because migraine can be intensifying.

4. warm the neck.

Give a sense of relaxing in the neck. Neck is usually part of the body that sustain the weight of the work. Fatigue in the neck can trigger pain head. When resting, try your neck warm. Or, give a little gentle massage.

5. Drinking drugs to improve the hospital.

There are many pain drugs pereda form of painkillers and antipiretik. Aspirin usually a choice of many people. However, do not drink Random drug. The best medicine is recommended by your doctor.

Michigan and Brain Damage

Women are more susceptible to migraine

Do not assume the symptoms of headache puny next to or called the common migraine. When someone felt the symptoms of this person is also possible to suffer some brain damage. This was concluded by the health experts at the University of Rocherster, New York, United States, which is working with a team from the Danish pharmaceutical industry, Novo Nordisk.

As the researchers presented in the journal Nature Neuroscience last week, brain damage in people with migraine occurs because brain cells and fill a 'hungry' will be oxygen. These findings may also help explain why people with migraine have a higher risk for the stroke, researchers said Sunday (29 / 4). In fact, the researchers said, brain damage caused migraine equivalent of brain damage due to brain concussion and conditions post stroke.

Based on the results of such research, health experts concluded that the headaches the sufferer can not simply consume remover pain to migraine. However, they should take medicine that can prevent migraine relapse. Symptoms of migraine is often preceded by the 'aura', namely a series of views of the form of interference kilatan light or black spots.

To help reduce brain damage, the oxygen is believed to help people avoid it, said Takahiro Takano, Maiken Nedergaard, and their colleagues at the University of Rocherster in New York. They stated, the migraine sufferer and a number of headaches sometimes patients treated with high oxygen. This is done to help patients cells the brain experienced swelling and the 'hungry' oxygen.

In the study, the researchers observe a process called cortical spreading depression (CSD). Simple explanation of the CSD is a wave of changes that occur in cells and the brain associated with migraine, stroke and head trauma. To determine the wave changes the brain cells they examined the mouse brain by using a live two-photon microscopic and oxygen sensor mikroelectroda.

The result, they see the occurrence of swelling on the brain cells that lack of oxygen. Then, the cells damaged nervous, especially in the dendrites with the network of thin and long that extends from one cell to cell nervous nervous other.

''This study may have direct clinical impact as well as some previous research that supports the opinion that cortical spreading depression (CDS) is a nervous base associated with migraine and 'aura'. And, spontaneous waves of CSD may contribute to the occurrence of the injury, stroke and Traumatic brain injuries,''the researchers write.

28 million people
Michigan is not the disease that can be considered inconsequential. The disease attacks the nervous in the head that causes severe headaches that make people so weak. In the United States alone, the disease attacked around 28 million population there.

The disease is also closely related to other diseases. Based on two previous studies - including one study that broadcast last week in the Archives of Internal Medicine, showed that people who suffer headaches may be the better for the heart disease. In addition, a study in 2004 that is written in the British Journal concluded that migraine sufferer two times more likely to experience a stroke compared with people who do not suffer the headaches.

Another interesting conclusion is that sex has had a significant influence on this disease. Mentioned, women were more likely to head the pain is. However, not explained why it could happen.

To overcome the pain in the head, the medicines consumed often do not have a meaningful impact for the migraine sufferer. However, consumption some type of drugs called triptans - also known as serotonin agonists, and ergotamine drugs - can be used to prevent the worst impacts. Specifically, if the patient suffers symptoms headache for the first time.

Giving the mice rich doses of Oxygen seemed to shorten the duration of the wave of Brain effects seen in CSD, the researchers said. They noted that Migraine and cluster and the patients are treated with proton high-pressure Oxygen. From the results of research using rats, also known that provide oxygen with large doses can shorten the duration of the effects on brain waves. This is seen from the results of the CSD study, the researchers said.

About the permanent or not, this disease, the researchers can not yet be sure. However, some research has shown that the impact is due to the headaches that are permanent. Conclusion other, there is no difference or influence in the memories and other cognitive impact on the migraine patients. n ant

overview :
  • Damage to the brain in people with migraine occurs because the cells into the brain and belly 'hungry' will be oxygen.
  • Damage to the brain caused by migraine equivalent of brain damage due to brain concussion and conditions post stroke.
  • Symptoms of migraine is often preceded by the 'aura', namely a series of views of the form of interference kilatan light or black spots.

Cough

Definition

Cough is one of the complaints that are often disclosed to the patient's doctor. Cough is actually a way that's important for our bodies to clean the throat and respiratory tract us. However, excessive coughing may mean that we have a disturbance or disease.

A dry cough, sometimes productive. Productive cough is a cough that cause sputum. Sputum also called sputum or reak.

Can be acute cough or chronicles.
  • vulnerable acute usually arise unexpectedly. Often caused by colds, influenza, or infection sine (Sinusitis). Acute cough usually disappear after 2 to 3 weeks.
  • vulnerable chronicles usually lasts more than 2 to 3 weeks.

General Causes

Besides infection of the respiratory tract (ISPA), such as influenza, which causes coughing up most often is:
  • Allergy and asthma
  • lung infection such as pneumonia or acute bronchitis.
  • disease lungs obstruktif chronicles (PPOK) or bronchitis chronicles, ephysema
  • Sinusitis that cause postnasal drip.
  • bronkiektasis Diseases such as tuberculosis, tumors lungs.
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Gerd) this means liquids throat to the stomach back, people like sour or bitter hiccup.
  • Smoking
  • exposed to cigarette smoke (passive smoker)
  • exposed to air pollutant
  • medicine for high blood ACE Enzyme inhibitor class.

Care Home

Some tips to reduce cough:
  • Candy candy or cough medicine can help in the spicy dry cough and titillate. Can not be given to children aged under 3 years because it can choke the breath clog roads.
  • inhale steam to help warm, dry cough with a way to increase the humidity in the air.
  • Drink more fluids can dilute phlegm in the throat so easily dibatukkan out.

Some cough medicines that can be bought without a prescription, among others, which contains:
  • Guaifenesin (Cohistan Expectorant, Probat, Bisolvon Extra, Actifed Expectorant, etc.). Must remember is that if you drink medicines containing Guaifenesin is the need to drink more water.
  • Dekongestan such as pseudoephedrine (Actifed, Actifed Expectorant, Disudrin, Clarinase, Rhinos SR, Triaminic, etc.). Medicines that contain pseudoephedrine can be used to stop a cold liquid (meler) and postnasal drip. Can not be used if there is disease or high blood for children under 6 years of age except on your doctor's prescription.

Although coughing can be symptoms that disrupt, but the cough is the way our body to heal itself. Some experts recently did not recommend the use of cough in some situations. You should consult with your doctor before trying the sold-free cough that contain dextromethorphan (Lovely Vicky 44, etc.).

Do not expect or ask the doctor to meresepkan antibiotics for viral infections such as colds or influenza. Antibiotics do not work against the virus. Antibiotics also does not accelerate the healing of cough caused by allergy.

If you contact your doctor

Immediately to the emergency department if:
  • Nafas short or difficult breathing
  • The swelling in the face and throat with difficulty swallowing

Coming soon to your doctor if:
  • vulnerable great that arise unexpectedly.
  • vulnerable accompanied by the sound of ringing high at the time of inhalation.
  • vulnerable bleeding.
  • fever (which can indicate the existence of a bacterial infection that requires antibiotics). sputum is thick, smelly, bewarna sulfur (acceptance of a bacterial infection).
  • exposed to a TB sufferer.
  • The decrease in body weight that is not expected or night sweat (that the infected TB).
  • more vulnerable from 10 to 14 days.
  • vulnerable to the baby aged less than 3 months.

What will you do doctor?

In an emergency patients will be treated first to stabilize the condition. After a stable condition, the doctor will ask you things about your cough. Questions may be asked by your doctor:
  • Is the bloody cough (how many, how often, how long have been).
  • Do berdahak cough? How dahaknya, whether thick and difficult dibatukkan?
  • Do batuknya serious? Is batuknya dry?
  • Do batuknya sound like barking?
  • How pattern cough? What is the sudden emergence? Are the more severe end-added end of this? Whether hoop worsened in the night? Whether hoop began to rise during the morning?
  • It is how long cough?
  • Is the cough worsened if lie on one side?
  • Does the periodic coughing accompanied by vomiting?
  • Symptoms that accompany other cough? Is there shortness of breath, fever?

Then your doctor will perform physical examination, including checking the ear, nose, throat and your chest.

Maybe your doctor will ask for additional checks, such as:
  • Photo chest X-rays.
  • Analysis of sputum (if berdahak cough).
  • Test function of lungs
  • Scan lungs
  • Bronkoskopi.

Prevention

  • Do not smoke and do not close near-smoker.
  • If you have a seasonal allergy earned in the room stays in the air during the allergens are many more. If possible, close windows and use the AC. Avoid fan interest that the air from the outdoors. And even after the change of clothes outside the room.
  • If you have an allergy throughout the year, do not use kapok mattress and pillow, use cleaner air (water purifier) and do not foster pets, and avoid other fuse.

Bird Flu alert

A. UNDERSTANDING

Bird flu is a contagious disease caused by influenza virus that is transmitted by birds that can attack humans. Another name from this disease, among other avian influenza.

B. DEFINITIONS CASES

  1. Suspect case
Suspect case is someone who is suffering with symptoms of fever ISPA (temp> 38 ° C), and cough or sore throat and nasal mucus or learner-and with one condition;
  • last week visited the livestock are contagious bird flu klb
  • contact with confirmed cases of bird flu in the transmission
  • work in a laboratory to process specimens are human or animals suspected of suffering from bird flu
2. Case "Probable"

Case "probale" is a suspect case with one of the state;
  • limited laboratory evidence that led to the influenza virus A (H5N1), for example: Test HI using the H5N1 antigen
  • in a short time continues to be pneumonialgagal respiratory / dies
  • there is no proven cause of the other
3. Case Kompermasi

Kompermasi cases or suspect cases is "probale" supported by one of the results of laboratory examination;
  • Culture influenza virus H5N1 positive
  • PCR influenza (H5) positive
  • Increased titer antibody H5 4 times
C. CLINIKALl SYMPTOMS

Found that clinical symptoms such as flu-like symptoms in general, namely; fever, sore throat. coughing, snot-ber, muscle pains, headaches, weakness. In the short time the disease can become more severe form of inflammation in the lungs (pneumonia), and if not done properly implementation can cause death.

D. ETIOLOGI AND CHARACTERISTICS

Etiology of this disease is influenza virus. The nature of this virus, namely; can survive in water up to 4 days at 22 ° C and more than 30 days at 0 ° C.

In the feces of birds and sick body can survive longer, but died in the warming 60 ° C for 30 minutes.

Known influenza virus of some type, namely; type A, type B and type C. Inluenza virus type A strain of some, namely; H1N 1, H3N2, H5N1, H7N7, H9N2 and others.

Currently, bird flu is the cause of the Highly Pothogenic Avian Influenza Viru, the H5N1 strain (H = hemagglutinin; N = neuraminidase). This is evident from the germ study shows that there are sick to influenza A virus (H5N1) with the large number of defecation. Inluenza A virus (H5N1) is the cause of the outbreak of bird flu in poultry. In general, the virus does not attack humans, but some can experience a certain type of mutation more vicious and attacked people.

E. TIME incubation

Influenza virus incubation period varies between 1 to 7 days.

F. RESOURCES AND Mode of transmission

Transmission of the bird Flu (H5N1) in poultry occurred rapidly with high mortality. The spread of this disease occurred among poultry populations pertenakan one, can even be spread from one pertenakan livestock to other areas. While the transmission of this disease to humans through the air can be contaminated virus, which originated from poultry feces or sekreta the Bird Flu. The people who have the most to the risk of bird flu (H5N1) is a poultry farm workers, vendors and penjamah poultry.

Another thing, there is no evidence of transmission occurs from human to human. Besides, there is not evidence of transmission in humans through the consumption of poultry meat.

G. Prevention efforts

Prevention efforts conducted by avoiding material that contaminated feces and sekret poultry, with the action as follows:

  • Everyone associated with the material that comes from the channel digested poultry must use the masks (masks, goggles pool)
  • Material that comes from the channel digested poultry feces as well be ditatalaksana (planted / burned) not to become a source of infection for people around.
  • Tools that are used in livestock must be washed with disinfectant
  • Enclosure and feces can not be removed from the location of livestock
  • Eat chicken that has been cooked at temperatures 80 ° C for 1 minute, while poultry eggs need to be heated at a temperature 64 ° C for 5 minutes.
  • Implement environmental hygiene.
  • Conducting hygiene.

Recent Comments | Recent Posts


Bloggerized by : GosuBlogger | designed by: Website Builder | Coded by: Blog Directory | Provided by: Wedding photojournalism chicago
bottom