iskemik stroke and stroke hemorragik
Stroke iskemik namely stepped up blood vessel that caused the flow of blood to the brain in part or whole to stop. 80% of stroke is a stroke Iskemik. Stroke iskemik is divided into 3 types, namely:
- Stroke Trombotik: the process of making terbentuknya thrombus conglomeration.
- Stroke Embolik: stepped up vessel by arterial blood clot.
- Hipoperfusion systemic: the reduced flow of blood through the body, because of interference heartbeat.
Stroke hemoragik stroke is caused by the outbreak brain blood vessel. Almost 70% of cases of stroke occurred on patients hemoragik hypertension.
Stroke hemoragik have type 2, namely:
- Hemoragik Intraserebral: bleeding that occurs in the brain network.
- Hemoragik Subaraknoid: bleeding occurred in the space subaraknoid (narrow space between the surface layer of the brain and a network that covers the brain)
source:
http://www.medicastore.com/brown_seaweed/gejala_sebab_stroke.htm
Symptoms, causes, effects and Stroke
Serebrovaskuler diseases including stroke (brain blood vessel), which marked the death of the brain network (infark serebral) happens because the reduced flow of blood and oxygen to the brain. Reduced blood flow and oxygen may be due to the sumbatan, or constriction of blood vessel outbreak.
WHO defines stroke is that the symptoms deficit nervous function caused by brain blood vessel disease and not by the other's.
Stroke is divided into two types, namely: iskemik stroke and hemorragik stroke.
Recognize Symptoms of Stroke
Efforts to identify signs or symptoms of stroke is very important to ensure patients get treatment more quickly and precisely, at the same time avoid the fatality.
Here are some symptoms of stroke:
1. Stroke while (Recover in a few minutes / hours):
- Suddenly headache.
- Pusing, confused.
- Blurred vision or loss of sharpness. This can happen in one or two eyes.
- Lost balance (dock), weak.
- Pain or immune to sleep on the one hand the body.
- Some or all of the above symptoms.
- Weakness or paralysis hands / feet.
- Talk is not clear.
- All / some of the symptoms of stroke and mild.
- Short-term coma (loss of consciousness).
- Weakness or paralysis hands / feet.
- Talk is not clear or loss of ability to speak.
- Difficult to swallow.
- Loss of control of expenditure and urine feses.
- Amnesia or concentration, changes in behavior, such as the talk does not stabilized, easy to anger, behavior such as a small child.
source:
http://www.kompas.com
Hypertension
Was menjamurnya food that contains fat and lifestyle changes some urban communities, the impact of disease as a disease of lifestyle changes that will appear more and more. One such disease is Hypertension or High Blood Pressure.
Perhaps many of us are less know what is meant by Hypertension, a line of Hypertension can be defined as a disease that emerged in the general community, which is an increase from the persisten artery blood pressure, the pressure diastolik above 95 mmHg. Normal blood pressure is usually pressure sistolik not exceed 140 mmHg and diastolik not exceed 90 mmHg. However benchmarks blood pressure is normal individual nature.
CAUSE
Some 90% of cases the cause is not known. But can also result secondary heart disease / kidney, diabetes, or tumors of the adrenal gland, drugs and pregnancy.
Risk factors
Smoking / drinking alcohol, eating patterns more salt and fat, lack of exercise, obesity, and stress.
Symptoms and Alerts
There are usually no symptoms until complications arise.
Complications
Stroke
Heart failure
Kidney damage.
Prevention
After 30 years of age, blood pressure check every year.
Do not smoke / drink alcohol
Less weight when excessive
Do aerobic exercise
Learn ways to control stress.
Dealing
Management of hypertension sufferer is:
Without drug treatment, among others: a diet low in salt / cholesterol / saturated fat, quieting emotional stress, stop smoking / alcohol, and physical exercise and regular light.
Antihipertensi drugs. There are many types of drugs antihipertensi outstanding at this time. For the selection of appropriate drugs are expected to contact a doctor.
With treatment and control regularly, and avoid the occurrence of hypertension risk factors, the death rate due to this disease can be pressed.
How to? Unnerve ... not ... actually easy Hypertension was prevented (except that the genetic type), unfortunately, prevention efforts are always several of ourselves ...;)
Osteoporosis
Normal bone was formed by a protein called collagen and the mineral calcium. Osteoporosis caused the vacuum deposit collagen and calcium in the bones. So that the process of the formation of a layer of bone does not take place while the depletion rate.
In normal bone formation process always happens and the depletion bone continuously. This aims to maintain bone mass that is not too heavy so as not to disrupt the process of movement. As I mentioned above, on osteoporosis, the process of formation does not occur while the depletion takes place continuously.
Thin bones that will be very weak and easily broken with the impact that even light. In normal bone, impact this will not lead to what is, while on osteoporosis causes a severe fracture. Almost all the bones have this included rib, pelvis and wrist.
Although osteoporosis can attack the men and women, but most people with osteoporosis are women who have been off. It is believed that the hormone estrogen is a material that is very important in maintaining bone mass. Now, in the women off, the production of this hormone are reduced so that the speed reduction in the occurrence of bone mass. Without effective prevention, a woman can lose 20 - 30% mass tulangnya in 10 years to enter the first period off. The process of osteoporosis can progress in a quiet and silent in a long time. Not a few women who ignore this because they really do not feel any, symptoms until the occurrence of fracture caused by a mild trauma.
According to research in the United States, more than 20 million people suffer from osteoporosis, and 1.3 million of them experienced symptoms of broken bones. How to Indonesia? Until this second I have not found enough data.
The main objective treatment to prevent osteoporosis is a fracture with the bone mass to stop the reduction and increase bone mass and strength.
Osteoporosis prevention and treatment among the dietary food, stop bad habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption, exercise regularly, consume enough calcium and vitamin D, hormone replacement therapy with estrogen in the women off drugs and medicines such as aledronate, etidronate or kalsitonin. Medicinal drugs, which I mentioned last will reduce the dilution of bones.
Dismenore (Nyeri Haid)
CAUSE
Dismenore secondary and found more rarely occurs in 25% of women who experienced dismenore. Causes of secondary dismenore are: endometriosis, fibroid, adenomiosis, inflammation falopii tuba, perlengketan rocker between organs in the abdomen, and the use of IUD.
Risk factors
Dismenore primary usually arise in adolescence, which is about 2-3 years after the first menstruation. Meanwhile, the secondary often dismenore nascent at the age of 20 years. Other factors that can aggravate dismenore is:
a-womb to the back (retroversi)
-less exercise
stress-psychological or social stress.
Symptoms and Alerts
Pain in the lower abdomen, which can creep into the bottom of the spine and leg. Pain is felt cramps as a missing-relief or as a dull pain that continue to exist.
Usually when the pain began to arise before or during menstruation, reached its peak in 24 hours and after 2 days will disappear. Dismenore also often accompanied by headache, nausea, constipation or diarrhea and often berkemih. Sometimes vomiting to occur.
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